分類帽的秘密

發表於
在等待體力恢復的期間,我重溫了哈利波特的背景設定,結果在英文的wiki發現了幾筆蠻有趣的資料。
為求版面整潔,引用原文下收另一樓。
引用來源:http://harrypotter.wikia.com/wiki/Hogwarts_Houses

霍格華茲魔法與巫術學校分為四個學院,分別以其創立者--高錐客.葛萊分多、海加.赫夫帕夫、羅威娜.雷文克勞以及薩拉札.史萊哲林--的姓氏為名。

分類儀式
在霍格華茲成立之初,四位創立者親自選擇各學院的學生。當他們擔憂起逝世後學生該如何被挑選的問題時,高錐客.葛萊芬多摘下他的帽子,讓創立者們各自「放了一些腦子」進去,令分類帽能夠篩選學生。現今,在每學年起始的分類儀式中,那頂魔法的分類帽會被置於每個新生的頭上,並宣布該名學生將屬的學院。在分類儀式開始之前,它會短短地詠唱一首有關學校與四學院創立的歌;分類帽的歌每年都不同,據說它要花上整年的時間譜寫下一首(至少根據榮恩.衛斯理的說法是這樣的)。分類帽時不時就會唱及校內潛伏著致命的危機,不過那不曾是真的。學生們說它大概是從鄧不利多的辦公室取材的。

特質
「哈利,真正展現我們是誰的,是我們的選擇啊,這遠比我們的能力更重要。」
--阿不思.鄧不利多

分類帽能偵查到學生潛在的特質,並將學生分至考驗其特質的學院中。經典的案例如奈威.隆巴頓,分類帽察覺了他在霍格華茲展露勇氣與領導氣息的能耐,因而將奈威.隆巴頓分入葛萊分多。然而,這些特質在奈威學會相信自己之前,並未充分的浮顯於表面。

不過,分類帽看起來是傾向依據學生重視而非展現的特質去分類的。這在彼得.佩格魯身上再明顯不過--他被分到葛萊分多,最終卻是相當懦弱、自私且容易墮落的。他被分到那裡的原因,大概是因為當時他傾慕像詹姆.波特和天狼星.布萊克那樣強大勇敢的學生。分類帽的這種傾向在文森.克拉與喬治.高爾之中也很明顯;這兩人崇拜並聚於在顯史萊哲林特質的跩哥.馬份身邊,即便他們愚笨又相當地懶散,卻仍被分至史萊哲林這個以狡黠與野心為核心的學院中。

因此,在特質之外,考量到人的選擇往往會反映他們自我重視的價值,學生的願望也被納入分類帽的評估之中。被分入某個特定學院並不表示他們不會展現其他學院的特徵。舉例來說,哈利.波特具有許多薩拉札.史萊哲林重視的特質:他聰明、坐擁資源且狡黠,但分類帽讓他成了一名葛萊分多的學生,因為哈利要求不要進入史萊哲林,而這表示他並不屬於那裡。一個真正的史萊哲林,對於這是否對他們來說是正確的學院,是不會有任何質疑的。其中一個最大的案例,就是賽佛勒斯.石內卜。在某個時刻,阿不思.鄧不利多認為他忠誠且勇敢的本質比較貼近葛萊分多。然而,在幼年時期,石內卜對於麻瓜的嘲謔與輕蔑,以及純粹的狡詐與雄心讓初至霍格華茲的他,毫無疑問地是名史萊哲林。
1

本文作者

  • 平凡麻瓜
  • 1  4

咪 @Aliceholmes

0
原文~~~~~~啊翻譯的時候有改一些順序呈現這樣。
The Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry is divided into four houses, each bearing the last name of its founder: Godric Gryffindor, Helga Hufflepuff, Rowena Ravenclaw and Salazar Slytherin.


Sorting
In the early days of Hogwarts, the four founders handpicked students for their Houses. When the founders worried how students would be selected after their deaths, Godric Gryffindor took his hat off and each "put some brains" in it, allowing the Sorting Hat to choose students. Now, at the beginning of each school year, the magical Sorting Hat is placed on each new student's head during the Sorting ceremony. The Sorting Hat announces the house the student is to join. Before beginning the Sorting ceremony, it sings a short song about the founding of the school and the four Houses; the Sorting Hat's songs are different every year, and the Hat is said to take all year composing the next one (according to Ron Weasley, at least). Every so often it would sing of mortal peril at the school. It has never been true. The students say that it picks up tips from Dumbledore's office.

Qualities
"It is our choices, Harry, that show us who we truly are, far more than our abilities."
—Albus Dumbledore[src]
It seems that the Sorting Hat tended to place students based on qualities they valued rather than qualities they exhibited. This was never more apparent than with Peter Pettigrew, who was sorted into Gryffindor but ultimately turned out to be quite cowardly, self-serving and corruptible. He was probably placed there because at the time, he admired strong, brave individuals like James Potter and Sirius Black. It is also evident in Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle, who despite being stupid and rather lazy, were placed in Slytherin, the house of the clever and ambitious. They flocked around Draco Malfoy, who they admired and who exhibited the traits of Slytherin.

The Sorting Hat could detect nascent qualities in a student and place them in the House that would challenge them and put their character to the test. Case in point, Neville Longbottom was sorted into Gryffindor because the Hat sensed that he was capable of demonstrating bravery and leadership during his time at Hogwarts. However, these qualities did not fully surface until Neville learned to believe in himself.

The Hat also appeared to take the students' wishes into account, considering how one's personal choices are very much of a reflection of the qualities that they valued in themselves. Just because someone was placed in a certain House did not mean that they could not display characteristics of other Houses. Harry Potter, for instance, embodied many of the traits that were appreciated by Salazar Slytherin. He was clever, resourceful and cunning, yet the Sorting Hat made him a Gryffindor because the very fact that he asked not to be in Slytherin showed that he did not belong there. A true Slytherin would not have had any doubts about whether or not it was the right House for them.

One of the biggest examples of this was Severus Snape. At one point, Albus Dumbledore observed that his loyal, courageous nature was much more befitted to Gryffindor. However, as a child, Snape's sadism, disdain for Muggles, and sheer cunning and ambition made him an obvious Slytherin when he first came to Hogwarts.

悠悠💛 @karmainy

0
@Aliceholmes
回覆不能自己刪除的,要請跳羊幫忙的喔

不過不刪也沒所謂啦,反正我現在都沒看到重覆的留言

嵐嵐 @a0985302647

0
@Aliceholmes
就像悠悠說的,留言是無法刪除的喔!
不過沒關係啦!

好厲害喔!翻譯欸!
前幾天本來想翻茉莉衛斯理的咆嘯,但後來放棄了...(英文太爛

這是討論串底端!何不幫忙讓這串魔法煙綿延下去呢?